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Saturday, July 22, 2023

The Ripening: A Summer Tour of the Native Plant Garden at the Royal BC Museum

 

Bombus mixtus on Douglas Aster
 

When I started this project with hcma, a bee-centric delightful unburdening, it was the beginning of the foraging bee season on Vancouver Island and now we're coming to the end of the time when the bees are pollinating. It's the past the peak of summer, most of the fruit has been set and is starting to ripen, all thanks to the hardworking spring bees we saw in spring.

The fuzzy fruit of hairy manzanita


 We returned to the native plant garden at the Royal BC Museum to visit the plants and the bees one more time. It's amazing how many species of native plants the designers packed in this small space.

 

The bracts of twinberry behind the tiny developing berries
 

Many plants are going to fruit or seed but there are a few blooming plants left in the garden: hardhack, Douglas aster, pearly everlasting, potentilla and snowberry. The summer bees are draining the last precious drops of nectar and ferrying the remaining pollen grains back to their nests.



As I surveyed the garden to prepare for the tour, I spot some little male hairy belly bees blending in with the grey rocks.

 


They are fast and don't perch for very long--just zooming around, drinking nectar and generally getting into trouble with the other insects in their hood.

Photo by Darren Kirby

 

A group of the hcma staff came and met me on their lunch break. I did a show and tell of my recent cyanotypes and talked about some of the late season bee plants.

Photo by Darren Kirby

 I also challenged them to find a plant they have an affinity for--something that appeals to their senses, stimulates their memory and/or imagination and might want to explore more deeply. I talked about the resilience nature of arbutus and gumweed and how they inspire me.

Photo by Darren Kirby

We took a look at the fruiting and flowering plants, including this lovely Oregon grape which has stunning foliage and fruit that could be considered a local super food.



The berries are great muddled in a sangria!

common snowberry


 Some berries, however, are best left for the birds--including the white fruit of common snowberry. This is an example of a long-blooming shrub that fruits and produces flowers at the same time.



 We saw galls on the kinnikinnik, containing the eggs of an insect--probably a wasp--that alters the tissues of the plant.



The fruit of kinnikinnik or bear berries (Arctostaphylos urva-ursi) was once mixed with Saskatoon berries and fat to make pemmican.

 

 

Pincushion rose galls are made by a tiny wasp.



 

We saw the few remaining blooms of the intoxicating mock orange flowers. These are pollinated by Andrena mining bees and other insects.


Photo by Darren Kiby


The design of the garden is layered with ground cover, perennials, short shrubs, tall shrubs and trees. 


The cotton candy for bees: hardhack


Photo by Darren Kirby

I did manage to catch a female bumble bee on the hard hack, which we passed around for folks to have a closer look.


Photo by Daren Kirby
 
Photo  by Darren Kirby

Photo by Darren Kirby


Turns out the bee hot spot in the garden was in the potentilla. Most of the bees visiting this shrub were Bombus vosnesenskii.



We wrapped up the tour by looking at the gardens at the Empress hotel. Apart from the brown-eyed Susans (which may have been "nativars" in this case), everything was exotic and there were a few good bee plants such as purple coneflowers, zinnia, and Verbena bonariensis.

 

 

I also issued a hanging basket challenge: How can we create hanging baskets with plants that support bees and require less maintenance?

 

 Here's a roundup of some of the plants I discussed: I encourage you to get to know the late season bee plants in your local area.

Late season bee plants: fireweed, gumweed, nodding onion, aster, goldenrod, hard hack, yarrow, sneezeweed and pearly everlasting

 

Non-native Perennials:

Late season lavender, perennial sage, Russian sage, blanket flowers, echinacea, oregano, mint, thyme, and asters

 

Exotic annuals: Zinnias, calendula and cosmos

 

Weeds: Clovers chicory, invasive Armenian (aka Himalayan) blackberry, ragwort tansy, tansy, hairy cat’s ear, thistles and ragweed.


So I leave you with this question: How can your deepening connection to bees and native plants influence your design process? I hope it leads to your own delightful unburdening!

I recently discovered this video about design based on biophilia, which you may find interesting: Biophilia: Letting Nature Encroach on Us


Friday, July 14, 2023

Cyanotypes in Bastian Square: Part 2

 

I was thrilled to see it was a glorious day to make cyanotype prints with folks from hcma in Victoria. It was so lovely to see the pride flags fluttering in the ocean breeze. 



Although they irk me because they often omit bee friendly flowers, the hanging baskets do create a pleasing spectacle, especially en masse.



I set up for the workshop outside the hcma office and did a few test prints to prepare. I had snipped a few asparagus fronds from my friend Rhona's garden to make a print. The flowers were dry and sparse, but I did get a few stragglers in the print.



Here's what the print looked like after 15 minutes, just before I washed it.



And here's the finished print. You can see the flowers pressed quite flat and they worked well for the process.


This is the kit I used to prep the watercolour paper. It ships out of Longview, Alberta. You can find it at the camera store in Market Square in Victoria. The chemicals come as a powder. You add water to each jar and then mix the two chemicals just before you prepare the sheets.  I prepared several sheets of heavy watercolour paper ahead of time in a darkened room, so it could soak into the paper and dry. I hand painted the chemicals onto different sizes of sheets, using two techniques--making a circle or oval in the centre, or covering the entire sheet. The participants chose their plants and then picked the papers to use.


We were lucky there were some picnic tables outside the office we could use to make the prints. We put the plants on the prepared paper in the shade, then put the glass on top and exposed it to the light on the sunny table.

 


We experimented with the Methuselah's beard lichen. The long strands with horizontal fronds offers different possibilities for composition.


The details came out nice and clear.


It was fun to get into the flow, helping folks choose plants, papers and getting them arranged for printing.



I was pleased with the results of our experiments!  Thanks so much for this opportunity to share my new addiction!.

Monday, July 10, 2023

More Gumweedpalooza!: From Agapostemon to Vosnesensky

 

 

I headed down to the shore of the Gorge again and saw more bees in the gumweed. It was thrilling to find this Agapostemon texanus female hunkering down on the blossoms.



 She's cleaning her antenna here. You can see the branched hairs on her legs she uses to collect pollen.


 

Looks like she's mostly using the flower to fuel up on nectar at this point.


 

I also found this delightfully tiny shiny Dialictus sweet bee. She definitely has pollen on her minute pollen pantaloons.


 

It's amazing to see the size variation of the different bees foraging in the gumweed.


 

Got mandibles?


 

Oh yeah!

 


A cuckoo bee does a deep dive for nectar. It doesn't collect pollen because it outsources its childcare to true bees.


 

You can see the "happy face" markings on its thorax.



Finally, a sweet little Bombus vosnesenskii drinks his fill in the gumweed cups.  It's wonderful to see so many bees on a busy beach where humans are swimming and kayaking and the bees are just going about their daily routines. Let it always bee so.