Tuesday, December 15, 2015

Milkweed: A High Priority Bee, Butterfly, and Hummingbird Plant

Peter holds up the flowers on a milkweed plant in the Hastings Urban Farm

There are so many reasons to plant milkweed, we really should make it a priority pollinator plant in our gardens. It's integral to Monarch butterfly migration, but also to other species of butterflies and it is an important source of nectar for bees and hummingbirds.


Milkweed is an incredibly complicated plant with an unusual flower and pollen morphology. The pollen comes in chains, not grains, and sometimes bees get a foot caught in the flower.  I've freed a few foot-stuck bees while taking photos of milkweed.

A honeybee and beetle feast on milkweed at the UBC Botanical Garden

The Cornell Lab of Ornithology has just published a great article on milkweeds. Now, besides being a hummingbird plant, why would the bird researchers study milkweed? Because birds eat monarchs and other butterflies. You may have read that monarchs are unpalatable to birds, but this is also more complicated than it was commonly thought to be. Milkweeds are New World plants, but be aware that there are tropical milkweeds that are not the best choice for your garden. Try to find native and near-native varieties to plant from your bio-region.

A milkweed plant goes to seed at the Summerland Ornamental Gardens


 This article from Monarch Butterfly Garden also links to a great article on seed-saving for milkweeds. And brings me to the main reason for this blog post. Someone reminded me another great reason to plant them. Kids absolutely love the seeds! Also, if you are packaging little gifts for the holidays, why not choose organza bags instead of paper? Tuck a little note in with the present to tip the giftee that they can save the bag and use it to collect milkweed seeds. Better yet, give your loved ones a package of milkweed seeds in an organza  seed-saving bag!

This article from Monarch Butterfly Garden describes 25 milkweed varieties to choose from. Prairie Moon Nursery sells at least 9 varieties and they always have excellent information on how to plant wildflower seeds.

And stay tuned for another blog post where I invite you to join us at Moberly Arts and Cultural Centre to sew reusable gift bags. (Bring your own organza!)

Warning: Although parts of the plant are edible, milkweed is a toxic plant, so special signage and instruction is needed to prevent people from ingesting it.


Tuesday, December 8, 2015

Today is a Good Day to Order Seeds for Bees!

One way I cope with the lack of daylight, rainy weather, and lack of companionship from bees in winter is to grab a hot cup of tea and surround myself with gardening catalogues. I plan, I dream and I order seeds. Last year was particularly dark and dreary. I ordered a LOT of seeds. The West Coast Seeds catalog arrived yesterday, which is a cause for celebration in our household. I love the cover photo of the sunflower, but it is lacking something . . . say, a bee or two. Personally I think every garden catalog should have at least one bee on the cover, preferably more. Anyhow, the good thing is Brian Campbell, the company's resident on all things seed and bee-related has marked bee-friendly flowers with a little graphic of a bumblebee. Eh Voila! It's easy to plan your pollinator garden. There's also a little ladybug graphic for plants that attract beneficial insects, which is also extremely helpful.

Have I mentioned how seeds make great Christmas presents? Don't tell anyone, but this year I am giving packs from the Hudson Valley Seed Library because they are exquisitely designed. You can find them at West Elm Market in Vancouver.

Here is a shortlist of some of my favorite seed companies. For a longer list, check out Empress of Dirt's blog post with the companies broken down into regions.


But first, a photo of a Golden Northern Bumblebee (Bombus fervidus), taken at the Glenbow Ranch Park in Alberta.





Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds
The catalogues are packed with luscious eye candy for gardeners, offering some really interesting heritage seeds.

Prairie Moon Nursery
Great source of information for growing
 native North American plants.

Richter’s Herbs
Canada’s most extensive retailer of herbs,
with an informative website.

Salt Spring Seeds
Small company created by seed-saving activist Dan Jason.
A good selection of unusual herbs attractive to bees.

Seedhunt
Interesting hard to find California wildflower seeds

West Coast Seeds
Company based in B.C. with an informative web site and resident bee expert Brian Campbell.

Wildflower Farm
Ontario-based wildflower company (owned by the author of Taming Wildflowers, Miriam Golderger), with a helpful seed selector tool.

Bee-ing Part of the Solution at the Richmond Art Gallery

 Hi Folks!

Just a reminder that this event is a great chance to see Jasna Guy's exhibition before it closes and to take home a handmade paper bee.


Bee-ing Part of the Solution: Giveaway, Discussion and  Reception

Thursday, December 10, 2015 from 5:30 PM - 9:00 PM


Richmond Art Gallery, 7700 Minoru Gate

Hear from artists, scientists and beekeepers about pollinators and why they are important.   Exhibiting artist Cameron Cartiere will be giving away seed-paper bees from her gallery installation from 5:30-6:30pm, so you can plant bee-friendly flowers in your own garden.  From 7-8pm, hear from exhibiting artists jasna guy and Cameron Cartiere, beekeeper Brian Campbell, scientist Dr. Elizabeth Elle, and writer Nancy Holmes on their bee-related projects and how you can get involved.  End the night with a reception featuring a no-host bar.  Everyone welcome to attend.

Saturday, November 21, 2015

Meet the Queen Bee!


 Hello bee huggers! Please join featured artist Jasna Guy and me for Family Day at the Richmond Art Gallery tomorrow (Sunday, November 22 from 1-4 pm). We'll be facilitating arts, crafts and drama activities all about bees!!!!! Her Royal Highness the Supreme Queen Bee will also bee in attendance. Human participants are welcome to come dressed as bees.



Thursday, October 22, 2015

UBC Farm: My Favorite Place to Be in October


Beautiful pumpkins are waiting for you at UBC Farm. Make sure you head there this weekend to get yours.


An Eastern Interloper, this bumblebee has escaped from a greenhouse.


 No more flowers on the snowberry bushes. This signals the end of the native bee year here in Vancouver. You'll see honeybees foraging, but very few native bees if any at all.


Yarrow acts as a benificial plant next to crops attracting predators of the crop-eating bugs. It does tend to spread, and has deep roots, so in a smaller garden is needs to be reigned in. It's perfect for naturalizing into lawns and no-mow zones.


Bee plants can have other functions besides providing pollinators with nectar and pollen. Here's an example of intercropping kale with clover as a living mulch. (I'm not sure what that weed is at the bottom of the photo.)



Note to self: a trap crop is a crop that attracts pests away from the main cash crop. Catch crops like this phacelia and crimson clover catch nutrients and hold them in the soil in between the main cash crops.

Sunday, October 4, 2015

Faux Queen on Gaillardia



When you're trying to get a good photo to ID a bee, you need to get a clear shot of the head, thorax and abdomen.


 Usually this takes me about 20-30 shots. It takes patience and perseverance.


It becomes a meditation.


And a kind of conversation. Often with the bee telling me in so many words to leave her alone so she can get back to work.

The model: I'm guessing she's a cuckoo  bumblebee. Nope, she is a true bumblebee. I should never attempt to ID a bumblebee on my own. Fail. Big fail.
What she's wearing: At first appearance it looks like she's covered in shaggy hairs designed for gathering pollen, but the glare off her body shows she may be wearing the faux fur intead of the setae a true bumblebee. And I don't see any pollen baskets.  Nope, she does have pollen baskets. Her true identity will be revealed in my upcoming book!
The location: Mountainview Cemetery meadow created by Jack Tupper as part of the Antler Collective.
The flower: A drought tolerant Gaillardia, or blanket flower
The seed mix: West Coast Seeds Bee Garden Blend custom made by Brian Campbell.